Understanding the Reporting-Endpoints HTTP Security Header

Monitoring Benefit: Receive detailed violation reports from various browser features to detect and respond to security issues quickly.

Web security has become increasingly sophisticated, and so have the tools and techniques used by attackers. One important HTTP security header that can bolster your defenses is Reporting-Endpoints. This experimental feature, part of the broader Reporting API, helps you receive detailed violation reports from various browser features—most commonly Content Security Policy (CSP) violations.

What Are Reporting-Endpoints?

Definition and Purpose

Reporting-Endpoints is a response header that tells browsers where to send specific violation or usage reports. It serves as the successor to the deprecated Report-To header. By defining endpoint URLs for reports, you can aggregate and analyze critical security information, such as CSP or Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy violations.

Experimental Status

Currently classified as experimental and may not be fully supported in all browsers.

Multiple Endpoints

Can specify multiple endpoints to handle different categories of reports.

HTTPS Required

Non-secure (HTTP) endpoints are ignored. Endpoints must be served over HTTPS.

Risks of Ignoring Reporting-Endpoints

CSP Violations

Without an endpoint for these reports, you have no direct visibility into policy breaches.

Browser-Specific Alerts

Miss out on special warnings from browser experiments or features that could indicate potential threats.

Troubleshooting Blind Spots

Lose valuable debugging information when issues arise from security settings or third-party scripts.

Server Implementation Guide

Apache Configuration

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header always set Reporting-Endpoints "csp-endpoint=\"https://example.com/csp-reports\""
    Header always set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; report-to csp-endpoint"
</IfModule>
  1. Enable HTTPS with a valid SSL/TLS certificate
  2. Add the directives to your Apache configuration or .htaccess
  3. Ensure mod_headers is enabled
  4. Reload Apache using sudo systemctl reload apache2

Nginx Configuration

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    # SSL configuration omitted for brevity

    add_header Reporting-Endpoints "csp-endpoint=\"https://example.com/csp-reports\"";
    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; report-to csp-endpoint";

    location / {
        # Your site configuration
    }
}
  1. Configure SSL/TLS with valid certificates
  2. Add the headers to your server block
  3. Test configuration with nginx -t
  4. Reload Nginx using sudo systemctl reload nginx

IIS Configuration

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpProtocol>
            <customHeaders>
                <add name="Reporting-Endpoints" 
                     value="csp-endpoint="https://example.com/csp-reports"" />
                <add name="Content-Security-Policy"
                     value="default-src 'self'; report-to csp-endpoint" />
            </customHeaders>
        </httpProtocol>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>
  1. Bind an SSL certificate to your IIS site
  2. Add the headers through IIS Manager or web.config
  3. Ensure your endpoint URL is accessible
  4. Restart the IIS service if needed

Additional Security Insight

Because Reporting-Endpoints is still experimental, its behavior may vary depending on the browser's implementation status. Nonetheless, adopting it early can provide a proactive layer of security monitoring.

Combining this header with robust policies—like strict CSP rules and other well-configured HTTP security headers—creates a multi-layered approach to safeguarding your online assets.